Construction project planning and project scheduling is two separate and distinct function of the project management. What data should be used to estimate the current value of each control measure. Cost and time control inhibiting factors and mitigating. The design and construction of the polaris submarine in the usa in the 1950s, which. A project code system provides the framework for project planning and control in which each work package in a wbs is given a unique code that is used in project planning and control. Aims of the course deepening central issues of construction management. Planning and controlling those construction projects that are defined as repetitive in action projects involving the vertical or horizontal building of repeated formsrequires using a project management approach that is based on the assembly line model. As per the past experience from some unsuccessful projects, the necessity for preproject planning has been observed. Swapnil patil post graduate student, civil engineering department, s. Comparing alternative designs and construction plans, methods of contracting, design management and information flows, clients design cost estimation, preparation of master plan schedules, tendering procedures, contractor cost calculations and bid preparation, budgeting, planning and scheduling of construction. How to plan a construction project and types of planning. Planning and control of construction projects technion. Pdf book project management techniques in planning and.
Aug 28, 2015 planning in construction is no exception. Without a proper control, even a wellplanned and scheduled construction system can lead to problems, delays and cost overruns. An overview of frontend planning for construction projects. Planning and scheduling of construction projects pdf. Techniques in planning and controlling construction projects, 2nd edition ahuja, hira n.
This article examines how project managers implementing these types of projects can use this model to more effectively and efficiently. It includes the processes required to ensure timely completion of the project. Pdf project planning and management using building. Jan 15, 2009 the project management plan is the guide for implementing the major project and documents assumptions and decisions regarding communication, management processes, execution and overall project control.
Khaled hesham hyari department of civil engineering the hashemite university 2. The requirements elicitation and analysis process will assist the team in identifying the stakeholders decisionmakers and those who interface with project controls needs, wants, and expectations. Today, in construction practice, implementation of effective construction management techniques and tools is becoming essential, especially as the scale of the projects increases. Siteplan can be used to draw a barchart or to maintain a detailed precedence network, or a mix of these two methods. The fta construction project management handbook was sponsored and managedby ftas office of technology. Pontoon construction project project management plan.
Study of cost control techniques used in construction. Project control system manual 2 100 introduction a. Abstract construction projects involve a huge investment and efforts that drive the economy of a nation and world, and are observed as the main contributor to the construction industry. Businesses of all sizes sometimes find it necessary to manage construction projects on their own account or as part of larger contracts. Planning is one of those aspects that affects the outcome of so many different things in life. How should raw data be collected, from which sources and in what frequency. Planning is the first step of any project which includes planning, organizing and controlling and execution of the project. Designing a project monitoring and control system what control measures should be selected. Project planning is the function in which project and construction managers and their key staff members prepares the master plan. By definition, planning is an orderly step by step proposal on how an end product goal will be achieved and when it comes to construction, this starts the day the idea to put up a structure is conceived. Construction projects are regularly faced by scheduling problems causing the projects. A study of project planning on libyan construction projects ali e abubaker1, david greenwood and allan osborne 1 school of the built environment, northumbria university, ellison place, newcastleupontyne, ne1 8st, uk.
In general most if not all construction projects experience time delays and cost overruns during their implementation phase. Even smaller businesses may require an expansion of existing facilities or a new building. The problem in nigeria, many construction projects development have failed owing to the various technical and financial pressures of cost limit, quality and value optimization. Then this master plan is put into time schedule by scheduling. Prior to developing the project controls plan a requirements elicitation and analysis process should be completed. Planning, scheduling, monitoring and control is a comprehensive guide for anyone involved in planning, scheduling and controlling projects. Jefferson science associates, llc jsa is a southeastern universities research associationcomputer sciences corporation limited liability company created specifically to manage and operate jefferson laboratory for the department of energy. It provides the reader with the main knowledge to manage a construction project from preliminary stages to handover. Pontoon construction project project management plan part 2. A productionbased framework is proposed in this paper to address some of the challenges in managing construction projects. The construction industry is notorious for its unsophisticated strategic planning procedures, a fact swayed by the sheer difficulty in making accurate predictions in a market wrought with much uncertainty, a fact influenced by a hypercompetitive industry where serious planning is considered expendable overhead, where tradition determines decisions, where middle and senior management are. Materials and elements of construction at the job site the word technology can be broken into two subwordstechnical from techno and logic logic addresses the concept of sequence or procedure download project management techniques in planning and controlling construction projects 2nd edition pdf. It can be used effectively by a nonplanner, but has all the features, functionality and sophistication required by the professional.
Cost control techniques used on building construction sites. Pdf planning phase in construction project management. The coding system provides a comprehensive checklist of all items of work that can be found in a specific type of construction. During controlling the whole process of construction, only accord with the required quality standards and user promising requirements, fulfilling quality, time, cost, etc. Construction planning lets builders estimate and purchase the correct amount of tools and materials needed for the job at hand.
These projects involve a great deal of time and expense, so close management control is required if theyare to be completed within the established time and cost limitations. The basics of project planning introduction before commencement of any project, the first thing that we need to do is project planning. Here, we will learn about the planning phase of project management. Professor abstract despite the availability of various control techniques and project control software many construction projects still do not achieve their cost and time objectives. Project cost control in the nigerian construction industry. For each of these activities heshe needs to figure out how long will it take to complete each activity days, weeks. The office of project management opm is responsible for facilitating project.
Course objectives deepening central issues of construction management. It specifically looked at problems faced by the contractors in controlling the costs on site, studied the cost control techniques commonly used by the contractors during the construction stage and proposed remedies to be used by contractors on sites to control their costs. Cost is a resource sacrificed or foregone to achieve a specific objective or something given up in exchange costs are usually measured in monetary units like dollars project cost management includes the processes required to ensure that the project is. Written to be accessible to all levels from student to senior project managers it gives practical guidance on all planning aspects of preparing to undertake a project, executing a project, controlling. Download project management techniques in planning and controlling construction projects by hira n ahuja, s p dozzi, s m abourizk project management techniques in planning and controlling construction projects written by hira n ahuja, s p dozzi, s m abourizk is published by jw and sons, inc. Planning is the first step of construction project management philosophy of planning, organizing and controlling the execution of the projects. Chapter 1 provides a general introduction to construction projects in terms of their types, project life cycle and the main players involved. An example of this coding system is the masterformat figure 1. May 25, 2001 project management for engineering and construction second edition garold d. Inhibiting factors and mitigating measures in practice yakubu adisa olawale, ph.
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